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carcinogen role

^ http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0004457


Term info

definition

Any chemical, biological or physical agents that increase the risk of neoplasms in humans or animals. Carcinogens include natural or synthesized compounds, certain viruses, and various sources of radiation. A carcinogen may directly alter the genetic material of cells (genotoxic), thereby initiating or promoting the process of malignant transformation; it also may induce cancers by mechanisms that do not involve a direct alteration of cellular genetic material (non-genotoxic). (NCI04)

has exact synonym

Carcinogen, carcinogenic agent

term editor

Dani Welter

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