formic acid
The simplest carboxylic acid, containing a single carbon. Occurs naturally in various sources including the venom of bee and ant stings, and is a useful organic synthetic reagent. Principally used as a preservative and antibacterial agent in livestock feed. Induces severe metabolic acidosis and ocular injury in human subjects.
Synonyms: formic acid, Formic acid, FORMIC ACID
Term info
database cross reference
- PMID:16465784 (Europe PMC)
- KEGG:C00058
- PMID:22447125 (Europe PMC)
- PMID:16230297 (Europe PMC)
- CAS:64-18-6 (ChemIDplus)
- PDBeChem:FMT
- PMID:18397576 (Europe PMC)
- MetaCyc:FORMATE
- PMID:22385261 (Europe PMC)
- PMID:22304812 (Europe PMC)
- BPDB:1749
- PMID:22606986 (Europe PMC)
- HMDB:HMDB0000142
- LIPID_MAPS_instance:LMFA01010040 (LIPID MAPS)
- Reaxys:1209246 (Reaxys)
- CAS:64-18-6 (KEGG COMPOUND)
- PMID:16120414 (Europe PMC)
- PMID:16185830 (Europe PMC)
- PMID:22280475 (Europe PMC)
- PMID:12591956 (Europe PMC)
- PMID:16445901 (Europe PMC)
- CAS:64-18-6 (NIST Chemistry WebBook)
- PMID:22622393 (Europe PMC)
- PMID:15811469 (Europe PMC)
- DrugBank:DB01942
- PMID:7361809 (Europe PMC)
- PMID:3946945 (Europe PMC)
- PMID:14637377 (Europe PMC)
- Beilstein:1209246 (Beilstein)
- PMID:22499553 (Europe PMC)
- PMID:22080171 (Europe PMC)
- PMID:22540994 (Europe PMC)
- Wikipedia:Formic_acid
- Gmelin:1008 (Gmelin)
- KNApSAcK:C00001182
- PMID:22483350 (Europe PMC)
- PMID:16222862 (Europe PMC)
- PMID:18034701 (Europe PMC)
- Patent:CN101481304
Subsets
3_STAR
charge
0
formula
CH2O2
has related synonym
hydrogen carboxylic acid, formylic acid, methoic acid, Methanoic acid, bilorin, Ameisensaeure, HCOOH, H-COOH, aminic acid, HCO2H, Acide formique
has alternative id
CHEBI:5145, CHEBI:42460, CHEBI:24082
has obo namespace
chebi_ontology
id
CHEBI:30751
inchi
InChI=1S/CH2O2/c2-1-3/h1H,(H,2,3)
inchikey
BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
mass
46.02538
monoisotopicmass
46.00548
smiles
[H]C(O)=O
Term relations
Subclass of:
- monocarboxylic acid
- has role some protic solvent
- has role some astringent
- has role some metabolite
- has role some antibacterial agent
- is_conjugate_acid_of some formate