extraglomerular mesangial cell
A cell that is a specialized type of pericyte providing structural support for the capillary loops of kidney. A flat, elongated cell with extensive fine cytoplasmic processes found outside the kidney glomerulus near the macula densa and bound laterally by afferent and efferent arterioles. Being phagocytic, this cell participates in the continuous turnover of the basal lamina by removing its outer portion containing residues of filtration, while the lamina is renewed on its inner surface by the endothelial cells. [ http:/www.copewithcytokines.de/cope.cgi?key=Lacis%20cells http://openisbn.com/search.php?q=0412046911&isbn=1/ GOC:tfm ]
Synonyms: Goormaghtigh cell, polar cushion cells
Term info
- FMA:84143
- KUPO:0001033
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1980-3228
2010-08-25T02:20:55Z
lacis cell
Extraglomerular mesangial cell
Term relations
- juxtaglomerular complex cell
- renal interstitial pericyte
- mesangial cell
- part of some extraglomerular mesangium