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G-protein coupled receptor

^ http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000030035


A protein that has G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) activity. Each GPCR consists of a single polypeptide with an extracellular N-terminus, an intracellular C-terminus and seven hydrophobic transmembrane domains (TM1-TM7) linked by three extracellular loops (ECL1-ECL3) and three intracellular loops (ICL1-ICL3). GPCRs function as part of a heterotrimeric complex to transmit an extracellular signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein via the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha subunit. [ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GPCR PRO:DAN IUPHARfam:694 ]

Synonyms: fam:GPCR

Term info

database cross reference
  • IUPHARfam:694
comment

Category=family. Classification based on GRAFS system. [PMID:12761335]

has broad synonym

7TM receptor, seven-transmembrane receptor

id

PR:000030035