JSON

trigeminal nerve

^ http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001645

Cranial nerve that has three branches - the ophthalmic (supplying the skin of the nose and upper jaw), the maxillary and the mandibular (supplying the lower jaw). [ http://openisbn.com/search.php?q=0471209627&isbn=1/ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigeminal_nerve ]

Synonyms: nervus trigeminus [v], trigeminal v nerve, trigeminal nerve tree, nervus trigeminus, trigeminal nerve [V], fifth cranial nerve, trigeminal V

Term info

database cross reference
  • UMLS:C0040996 (BIRNLEX:869)
  • FMA:50866
  • UMLS:C0040996 (ncithesaurus:Trigeminal_Nerve)
  • BAMS:nV
  • EMAPA:17576
  • MBA:901
  • HBA:9322
  • MA:0001100
  • Wikipedia:Trigeminal_nerve
  • BTO:0001072
  • SCTID:362459002
  • GAID:726
  • EHDAA:3738
  • MESH:D014276
  • TAO:0000697
  • ZFA:0000697
  • EFO:0001402
  • BM:VN
  • AAO:0010470
  • EHDAA2:0002084
  • BAMS:Vn
  • MFMO:0000093
  • NCIT:C12806
  • BIRNLEX:869
  • neuronames:549 (BIRNLEX:869)
  • BAMS:5n
  • XAO:0003092
  • VHOG:0000704
Subsets

uberon_slim, efo_slim, pheno_slim, vertebrate_core, human_reference_atlas

UBPROP 0000001

Nerve consists of motor and sensory components. Ganglion cells of the sensory component form the proximal part of the trigeminal (Gasserian) ganglion. From the ganglion 3 major rami innervate jaws, snout, and buccal roof.[AAO]

UBPROP 0000003

We conclude this section by listing some of the many synapomorphies of craniates, including (...) (5) cranial nerves (...) (reference 1); Phylogenetically, the cranial nerves are thought to have evolved from dorsal and ventral nerves of a few anterior spinal nerves that became incorporated into the braincase. Dorsal and ventral nerves fuse in the trunk but not in the head, and they produce two series: dorsal cranial nerves (V, VII, IX, and X) and ventral cranial nerves (III, IV, VI, and XIII) (reference 2).[well established][VHOG]

UBPROP 0000008

the ophthalmic usually usually merges with the other two. In some vertebrates, the ophthalmic emerges from the brain separately[Kardong] The trigeminal nerve has 3 branches in mammals - similar branches are present in nonmammalian vertebrates, but in some a separate profundus nerve that corresponds to opthalmic branch in mammls

depicted by

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/Gray778_Trigeminal.png

has related synonym

nerve V, nervus trigeminus, cranial nerve V, CN-V, trigeminus

id

UBERON:0001645

prefLabel

Trigeminal nerve, trigeminal nerve

present in taxon

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606