hypoglossal nerve
Cranial nerve that innervates the muscles of the tongue. [ http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 http://openisbn.com/search.php?q=080184780X&isbn=1/ VHOG:0000693 ]
Synonyms: hypoglossal nerve tree, hypoglossal nerve [XII], hypoglossal XII nerve, hypoglossal XII, cranial nerve XII, twelfth cranial nerve, nervus hypoglossus [xii]
Term info
- UMLS:C0020614 (ncithesaurus:Hypoglossal_Nerve)
- neuronames:704 (BIRNLEX:820)
- NCIT:C12732
- XAO:0004215
- UMLS:C0020614 (BIRNLEX:820)
- BAMS:12n
- MBA:813
- GAID:828
- MESH:D007002
- EHDAA2:0000798
- EMAPA:17269
- BIRNLEX:820
- SCTID:362471008
- BAMS:nXII
- AAO:0010477
- FMA:50871
- MA:0001094
- HBA:9343
- BTO:0003386
- EHDAA:2859
- BAMS:XIIn
- VHOG:0000693
- Wikipedia:Hypoglossal_nerve
uberon_slim, pheno_slim, human_reference_atlas
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_8292
Cranial nerve that innervates muscles in the tongue. [Bemis_WE, Functional_Anatomy_of_the_Vertebrates:_An_Evolutionary_Perspective, Glossary_G-14, Grande_L, Liem_KF, Third_Edition_(2001)_Orlando_Fla.:_Harcourt_College_Publishers, Walker_WF][VHOG], In amphibians, represents the hypoglossal nerve in amniotes. Innverates mm. geniohyoideus, genioglossus, hyoglossus, rectus cervicis, Nerve which innervates the muscles associated with the tongue including mm geniohyoideus, genioglossus, hyoglossus and rectus cervicis.[AAO]
Cranial nerves XI and XII evolved in the common ancestor to amniotes (non-amphibian tetrapods) thus totalling twelve pairs.[well established][VHOG]
we use a broad definition of this cranial nerve that encompasses the amphibian predecessor of true amniote hypoglossal nerves
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/Gray794.png
hypoglossal nerve/ root, CN-XII, nervus hypoglossus, nervi hypoglossalis, nerve XII
uberon
UBERON:0001650
Hypoglossal nerve, hypoglossal nerve
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606
Term relations
- cranial nerve and innervates some tongue muscle and extends_fibers_into some hypoglossal nucleus
- cranial nerve
- only in taxon some Tetrapoda
- innervates some genioglossus muscle
- extends_fibers_into some hypoglossal nucleus
- innervates some hyoglossus muscle