JSON

hypoglossal nerve

^ http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001650


Cranial nerve that innervates the muscles of the tongue. [ http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 http://openisbn.com/search.php?q=080184780X&isbn=1/ VHOG:0000693 ]

Synonyms: hypoglossal nerve tree, hypoglossal nerve [XII], hypoglossal XII nerve, hypoglossal XII, cranial nerve XII, twelfth cranial nerve, nervus hypoglossus [xii]

Term info

database cross reference
  • UMLS:C0020614 (ncithesaurus:Hypoglossal_Nerve)
  • neuronames:704 (BIRNLEX:820)
  • NCIT:C12732
  • XAO:0004215
  • UMLS:C0020614 (BIRNLEX:820)
  • BAMS:12n
  • MBA:813
  • GAID:828
  • MESH:D007002
  • EHDAA2:0000798
  • EMAPA:17269
  • BIRNLEX:820
  • SCTID:362471008
  • BAMS:nXII
  • AAO:0010477
  • FMA:50871
  • MA:0001094
  • HBA:9343
  • BTO:0003386
  • EHDAA:2859
  • BAMS:XIIn
  • VHOG:0000693
  • Wikipedia:Hypoglossal_nerve
Subsets

uberon_slim, pheno_slim, human_reference_atlas

RO 0002174

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_8292

UBPROP 0000001

Cranial nerve that innervates muscles in the tongue. [Bemis_WE, Functional_Anatomy_of_the_Vertebrates:_An_Evolutionary_Perspective, Glossary_G-14, Grande_L, Liem_KF, Third_Edition_(2001)_Orlando_Fla.:_Harcourt_College_Publishers, Walker_WF][VHOG], In amphibians, represents the hypoglossal nerve in amniotes. Innverates mm. geniohyoideus, genioglossus, hyoglossus, rectus cervicis, Nerve which innervates the muscles associated with the tongue including mm geniohyoideus, genioglossus, hyoglossus and rectus cervicis.[AAO]

UBPROP 0000003

Cranial nerves XI and XII evolved in the common ancestor to amniotes (non-amphibian tetrapods) thus totalling twelve pairs.[well established][VHOG]

UBPROP 0000012

we use a broad definition of this cranial nerve that encompasses the amphibian predecessor of true amniote hypoglossal nerves

depicted by

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/Gray794.png

has related synonym

hypoglossal nerve/ root, CN-XII, nervus hypoglossus, nervi hypoglossalis, nerve XII

id

UBERON:0001650

prefLabel

Hypoglossal nerve, hypoglossal nerve

present in taxon

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606