epithalamus
Most dorsal part of the thalamus, comprising the pineal gland and habenular nuclei in most vertebrates. In a few vertebrates, it also includes the parietal eye. (Butler and Hodos, Comparative Vertebrate Neuroanatomy, 2nd ed, 2005, pg. 345-346. [ BIRNLEX:1710 ]
Term info
- EFO:0000918
- neuronames:292 (BIRNLEX:1710)
- EHDAA:5433
- HBA:4520
- TAO:0000509
- EV:0100220
- CALOHA:TS-2060
- MAT:0000422
- DHBA:10451
- BAMS:EpT
- MIAA:0000422
- AAO:0010482
- BAMS:EPI
- BIRNLEX:1710
- NCIT:C12457
- BTO:0000175
- ZFA:0000509
- BAMS:ETh
- FMA:62009
- GAID:455
- UMLS:C0152361 (ncithesaurus:Epithalamus)
- MBA:958
- UMLS:C0152361 (BIRNLEX:1710)
- BM:Die-Epi
- SCTID:281487003
- EMAPA:17532
- Wikipedia:Epithalamus
- PBA:128013147
- EHDAA2:0000448
- MESH:D019261
- VHOG:0000178
- MA:0000172
- BAMS:Epi
uberon_slim, efo_slim, pheno_slim, vertebrate_core, human_reference_atlas
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001903, http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002736, http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002733
Dorsal segment of the diencephalon containing the habenular ganglia, a choroid plexus, and the pineal organ.[AAO], The roof of the diencephalon lying above the thalamus. [Bemis_WE, Functional_Anatomy_of_the_Vertebrates:_An_Evolutionary_Perspective, Glossary_G-11, Grande_L, Liem_KF, Third_Edition_(2001)_Orlando_Fla.:_Harcourt_College_Publishers, Walker_WF][VHOG]
The epithalamus has been historically conceived as a distinct neuroanatomical moiety within the diencephalon of all vertebrates. (...) The evolutionary origins of epithalamic structures are uncertain but asymmetry in this region is likely to have existed at the origin of the vertebrate, perhaps even the chordate, lineage.[well established][VHOG]
epithalamic
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Epithalamus.png
epithalamus
uberon
UBERON:0001899
Epithalamus
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_7742, http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606
Term relations
- regional part of brain
- contributes to morphology of some diencephalon
- part of some dorsal plus ventral thalamus