hindbrain
The most posterior of the three principal regions of the brain. In mammals and birds the hindbrain is divided into a rostral metencephalon and a caudal myelencephalon. In zebrafish, with the exception of the cerebellum, the ventral remainder of the metencephalon can be separated only arbitrarily from the more caudal myelencephalic portion of the medulla oblongata (From: Neuroanatomy of the Zebrafish Brain)[ZFA]. Organ component of neuraxis that has as its parts the pons, cerebellum and medulla oblongata[FMA]. [ http://zfin.org/cgi-bin/ZFIN_jump?record=curator http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhombencephalon ZFA:0000029 ]
Term info
- SCTID:303456008
- Wikipedia:Rhombencephalon
- EHDAA2:0000746
- AAO:0010150
- VHOG:0000070
- EHDAA:6487
- TAO:0000029
- ZFA:0000029
- BIRNLEX:942
- DMBA:16808
- CALOHA:TS-0457
- EFO:0000923
- FMA:67687
- UMLS:C1522180 (BIRNLEX:942)
- UMLS:C0035507 (BIRNLEX:942)
- MESH:D012249
- BAMS:HB
- UMLS:C0035507 (ncithesaurus:Hind-Brain)
- BTO:0000672
- EHDAA:3514
- EMAPA:16916
- MAT:0000107
- MBA:1065
- neuronames:540 (BIRNLEX:942)
- MIAA:0000107
- MA:0000195
- XAO:0000015
- DHBA:10653
- NCIT:C40336
uberon_slim, efo_slim, pheno_slim, vertebrate_core, human_reference_atlas
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001894, http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001891
Posterior part of the brain consisting of the cerebellum and medulla oblongata.[AAO], The most posterior of the three principal regions of the brain, forming the rhombencephalon and all or most of the metencephalon. Kimmel et al, 1995.[TAO]
relationship loss: develops_from hindbrain neural tube (TAO:0007043)[TAO]
Fine structural, computerized three-dimensional (3D) mapping of cell connectivity in the amphioxus nervous system and comparative molecular genetic studies of amphioxus and tunicates have provided recent insights into the phylogenetic origin of the vertebrate nervous system. The results suggest that several of the genetic mechanisms for establishing and patterning the vertebrate nervous system already operated in the ancestral chordate and that the nerve cord of the proximate invertebrate ancestor of the vertebrates included a diencephalon, midbrain, hindbrain, and spinal cord.[well established][VHOG]
rhombencephalic
in MA, brainstem and hindbrain and part-of siblings under brain, consistent with FMA and NIF. See also notes for cerebellum. We weaken the relation in ABA to overlaps
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/EmbryonicBrain.svg
rhombencephalon
uberon
UBERON:0002028
Hindbrain
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_7762, http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606
Term relations
- structure with developmental contribution from neural crest
- regional part of brain
- overlaps some brainstem
- only in taxon some Craniata
- develops from some presumptive hindbrain
- immediate transformation of some presumptive hindbrain
- contributes to morphology of some brain
- fourth ventricle
- future hindbrain meninx
- future metencephalon
- future myelencephalon
- hindbrain nucleus
- hindbrain cortical intermediate zone
- white matter of hindbrain
- gray matter of hindbrain
- hindbrain commissure
- hindbrain marginal layer
- hindbrain subarachnoid space
- hindbrain venous system
- segmental subdivision of hindbrain
- meninx of hindbrain