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neurohypophysis

^ http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002198

The posterior part of the pituitary gland that secretes hormones involved in blood pressure regulation such as oxytocin and antidiuretic hormon. [ MP:0004164 ]

Synonyms: neural lobe of pituitary gland, neurohypophysis, pituitary gland, posterior lobe, lobus posterior hypophysis, posterior lobe of pituitary gland, posterior lobe of pituitary, neural lobe, lobus nervosus neurohypophysis, infundibular process, lobus posterior (glandula pituitaria), posterior pituitary, neuro hypophysis, neural lobe of pituitary

Term info

database cross reference
  • UMLS:C0032009 (BIRNLEX:1586)
  • CALOHA:TS-0815
  • NCIT:C12773
  • BTO:0000937
  • DMBA:15691
  • BAMS:NL
  • MESH:D010904
  • AAO:0010537
  • FMA:74628
  • Wikipedia:Neurohypophysis
  • ZFA:0001271
  • UMLS:C1280368 (BIRNLEX:1586)
  • BM:NY
  • BAMS:PPit
  • UMLS:C0032009 (ncithesaurus:Posterior_Lobe_of_the_Pituitary_Gland)
  • BAMS:NHY
  • MA:0000178
  • EHDAA:7536
  • VHOG:0000142
  • neuronames:401 (BIRNLEX:1586)
  • EMAPA:17519
  • BIRNLEX:1586
  • TAO:0001271
  • BAMS:NHP
  • SCTID:245527006
  • EHDAA2:0001271
Subsets

uberon_slim, pheno_slim, vertebrate_core

UBPROP 0000001

The infundibular part of the pituitary gland consisting of two regions.[AAO]

UBPROP 0000003

It (the hypophysis) develops embryonically in all vertebrates from two ectodermal evaginations that meet and unite. An infundibulum grows ventrally from the diencephalon of the brain, and Rathke's pouch extends dorsally from the roof of the developing mouth, or stomodaeum. The infundibulum remains connected to the floor of the diencephalon, which becomes the hypothalamus, and gives rise to the part of the gland known as the neurohypophysis. (...) Rathke's pouch loses its connection with the stomodaeum in most adult vertebrates and gives rise to the rest of the gland, the adenohypophysis. (...) A well-developed hypophyseal system with functional connections to the hypothalamus is unique to craniates.[well established][VHOG]

UBPROP 0000012

todo - resolve EMAPA and EHDAA2 models, include future neurohypophysis (TS15-19)? relationship to infundibular recess of 3rd ventricle (TS15-19)

depicted by

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/Pituitary_gland_representation.PNG

editor note

request magnocellular cell from CL. Request oxytocin secretion from GO. Notes: 'The hypophysis or pituitary gland is derived, in part from an ectodermal outpocketing of the stomodeum (Rathke's Pouch) and in part from the floor of the diencephalon'

has related synonym

pituitary gland neural lobe, pituitary gland, neural lobe, posterior pituitary gland, lobus nervosus, lobus posterior, posterior lobe of hypophysis

id

UBERON:0002198

prefLabel

neurohypophysis, Neurohypophysis

present in taxon

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_117569