JSON

neural arch

^ http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003861


Posterior part of a vertebra that consists of a pair of pedicles and a pair of laminae, and supports seven processes: four articular processes, two transverse processes one spinous process[WP]. ZFA: A neural arch encloses the neural canal and typically meets its partner to form a neural spine. [ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertebral_arch ]

Synonyms: dorsal arcocentrum, arcus vertebrae (vertebralis), arcus vertebra, arcus vertebrae

Term info

database cross reference
  • MA:0001453
  • SCTID:317373001
  • VHOG:0001670
  • TAO:0001066
  • NCIT:C32138
  • EFO:0003618
  • ZFA:0001066
  • UMLS:C0223076 (ncithesaurus:Arch_of_the_Vertebra)
  • AAO:0000725
  • FMA:11946
  • Wikipedia:Vertebral_arch
Subsets

efo_slim, pheno_slim, vertebrate_core

UBPROP 0000001

Bony arch perched on the vertebral centrum; successive arches enclose the neural canal that surrounds and protects the spinal cord dorsally.[AAO], the dorsal bony and/or cartilaginous part of a vertebra, consisting of a pair of pedicles, a pair of laminae, and seven processes (four articular processes, two transverse processes, and one spinous process), A neural arch encloses the neural canal and typically meets its partner to form a neural spine. The neural arch can be a replacement ossification of the basidorsal cartilage or can form directly in membrane bone.[TAO]

UBPROP 0000002

relationship loss: develops_from basidorsal (TAO:0001060)[TAO]

UBPROP 0000003

(...) certain common components [of vertebral structure] are found in nearly all vertebrate. A representative vertebra has a vertebral arch or neural arch, which extends dorsally around the spinal cord.[well established][VHOG]

UBPROP 0000008

tiny neural arches present in Hagfish (which lack a true vertebraal column).

UBPROP 0000011

The neural arch can be a replacement ossification of the basidorsal cartilage or can form directly in membrane bone

depicted by

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/Gray82.png

has related synonym

vertebra dorsal arch, arcus vertebrae

has broad synonym

vertebra neural arch

id

UBERON:0003861

prefLabel

Vertebral arch