JSON

All terms in HCAO

Label Id Description
frontal process of maxilla UBERON_0013767 [A plate of bone from the maxilla that that projects upward, medialward, and backward, by the side of the nose, forming part of its lateral boundary[WP,modified].]
skeletal element projection UBERON_4100000 [Anatomical projection that is composed of bone or cartilage tissue.]
prefrontal cortex UBERON_0000451 [The anterior part of the frontal lobes of the brain, lying in front of the motor and premotor areas.nnThis brain region has been implicated in planning complex cognitive behaviors, personality expression, decision making and moderating correct social behavior. The basic activity of this brain region is considered to be orchestration of thoughts and actions in accordance with internal goals.nnThe most typical psychological term for functions carried out by the pre-frontal cortex area is executive function. Executive function relates to abilities to differentiate among conflicting thoughts, determine good and bad, better and best, same and different, future consequences of current activities, working toward a defined goal, prediction of outcomes, expectation based on actions, and social 'control' (the ability to suppress urges that, if not suppressed, could lead to socially-unacceptable outcomes).nnMany authors have indicated an integral link between a person's personality and the functions of the prefrontal cortex. - definition adapted from Wikipedia.]
frontal cortex UBERON_0001870 [Anterior portion of the neocortex, lying anterior to the central sulcus in humans. It is bounded by the parietal cortex posteriorly and the temporal cortex laterally[NIFSTD,modified].]
nerve of head region UBERON_0011779 [A nerve that is part of a head.]
spinal nerve UBERON_0001780 [The any of the paired peripheral nerves formed by the union of the dorsal and ventral spinal roots from each spinal cord segment[MP,modified].]
cranial neural crest UBERON_0003099 [Neural crest cells (NCCs) originating in the anterior part of the developing embryo and residing between the mid-diencephalon and the forming hindbrain; cranial NCCs migrate dorsolaterally to form the craniofacial mesenchyme that differentiates into various craniofacial cartilages and bones, cranial neurons, glia, and connective tissues of the face; these cells enter the pharyngeal pouches and arches where they give rise to thymic cells, bones of the middle ear and jaw (mandible), and the odontoblasts of the tooth primordia; like their counterparts in the trunk, cranial NCCs also contribute to the developing peripheral nervous system, along with the pigmented cell (i.e. melanocyte) lineage.]
corpus albicans UBERON_0000450 [White fibrous tissue that replaces the regressing corpus luteum in the human ovary in the latter half of pregnancy, or soon after ovulation when pregnancy does not supervene.]
mature ovarian follicle UBERON_0003982
fovea centralis UBERON_0001786 [A depression in the inner retinal surface within the macula lutea, the photoreceptor layer of which is entirely cones and which is specialized for maximum visual acuity.]
retinal cone cell CL_0000573 [One of the two photoreceptor cell types in the vertebrate retina. In cones the photopigment is in invaginations of the cell membrane of the outer segment. Cones are less sensitive to light than rods, but they provide vision with higher spatial and temporal acuity, and the combination of signals from cones with different pigments allows color vision.]
zeaxanthin CHEBI_27547
lutein CHEBI_28838
macula lutea UBERON_0000053 [An oval area in the retina, usually located temporal to the posterior pole of the eye and slightly below the level of the optic disk. It is characterized by the presence of a yellow pigment diffusely permeating the inner layers, contains the fovea centralis in its center, and provides the best phototopic visual acuity. It is devoid of retinal blood vessels, except in its periphery, and receives nourishment from the choriocapillaris of the choroid. (From Cline et al., Dictionary of Visual Science, 4th ed).]
photoreceptor layer of retina UBERON_0001787 [The layer within the retina where the photoreceptor cell receptor segments reside.]
layer of retina UBERON_0001781 [Any of the layers that make up the retina[MP].]
eye photoreceptor cell CL_0000287
outer limiting layer of retina UBERON_0001788 [The row of jucntional complexes between the plasma membranes of rod segments and the Muller glia cells; this barrier separates the layer of inner and outer segments of the rods and cones from the outer nuclear layer and forms a blood-retina barrier[MP].]
secretion of exocrine gland UBERON_0000456 [A portion of organism substance that is produced by exocrine glands.]
organism substance UBERON_0000463 [Material anatomical entity in a gaseous, liquid, semisolid or solid state; produced by anatomical structures or derived from inhaled and ingested substances that have been modified by anatomical structures as they pass through the body.]