JSON

carcinoma

^ http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004993


A malignant tumor arising from epithelial cells. Carcinomas that arise from glandular epithelium are called adenocarcinomas, those that arise from squamous epithelium are called squamous cell carcinomas, and those that arise from transitional epithelium are called transitional cell carcinomas. Morphologically, the malignant epithelial cells may display abnormal mitotic figures, anaplasia, and necrosis. Carcinomas are graded by the degree of cellular differentiation as well, moderately, or poorly differentiated. Carcinomas invade the surrounding tissues and tend to metastasize to other anatomic sites. Lung carcinoma, skin carcinoma, breast carcinoma, colon carcinoma, and prostate carcinoma are the most frequently seen carcinomas. [ NCIT:C2916 ]

Term info

database cross reference
  • SCTID:722688002 (MONDO:equivalentTo)
  • UMLS:C0007097 (NCIT:C2916)
  • NCIT:C2916 (MONDO:equivalentTo)
  • MESH:D002277 (MONDO:equivalentTo)
  • DOID:305 (MONDO:equivalentTo)
  • ICDO:8011/3 (NCIT:C2916)
  • EFO:0000313 (MONDO:equivalentTo)
  • ICDO:8010/3 (NCIT:C2916)
  • CSP:2000-1867 (DOID:305)
definition

A malignant tumor arising from epithelial cells. Carcinomas that arise from glandular epithelium are called adenocarcinomas, those that arise from squamous epithelium are called squamous cell carcinomas, and those that arise from transitional epithelium are called transitional cell carcinomas. Morphologically, the malignant epithelial cells may display abnormal mitotic figures, anaplasia, and necrosis. Carcinomas are graded by the degree of cellular differentiation as well, moderately, or poorly differentiated. Carcinomas invade the surrounding tissues and tend to metastasize to other anatomic sites. Lung carcinoma, skin carcinoma, breast carcinoma, colon carcinoma, and prostate carcinoma are the most frequently seen carcinomas.

exactMatch

http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0007097, http://identifiers.org/mesh/D002277, http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_305, http://identifiers.org/snomedct/722688002, http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C2916

has broad synonym

epithelioma

has exact synonym

malignant epithelial neoplasm, epithelial carcinoma, carcinoma, carcinoma, malignant, epithelioma malignant, Other carcinoma, malignant epithelial tumor, malignant epithelioma

id

MONDO:0004993