JSON

celiac disease

^ http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005130


An autoimmune genetic disorder with an unknown pattern of inheritance that primarily affects the digestive tract. It is caused by intolerance to dietary gluten. Consumption of gluten protein triggers an immune response which damages small intestinal villi and prevents adequate absorption of nutrients. Clinical signs include abdominal cramping, diarrhea or constipation and weight loss. If untreated, the clinical course may progress to malnutrition, anemia, osteoporosis and an increased risk of intestinal malignancies. However, the prognosis is favorable with successful avoidance of gluten in the diet. [ NCIT:C26714 ]

Term info

database cross reference
  • ICD10CM:K90.0 (MONDO:equivalentTo)
  • ICD9:579.0 (MONDO:i2s)
  • UMLS:C0007570 (NCIT:C26714)
  • DOID:10608 (MONDO:equivalentTo)
  • GARD:0011998 (MONDO:equivalentTo)
  • NCIT:C26714 (MONDO:exact-label-match)
  • SCTID:396331005 (MONDO:equivalentTo)
  • EFO:0001060 (MONDO:equivalentTo)
  • MESH:D002446 (MONDO:equivalentTo)
  • OMIMPS:212750 (MONDO:equivalentTo)
  • Orphanet:555 (MONDO:equivalentTo)
definition

An autoimmune genetic disorder with an unknown pattern of inheritance that primarily affects the digestive tract. It is caused by intolerance to dietary gluten. Consumption of gluten protein triggers an immune response which damages small intestinal villi and prevents adequate absorption of nutrients. Clinical signs include abdominal cramping, diarrhea or constipation and weight loss. If untreated, the clinical course may progress to malnutrition, anemia, osteoporosis and an increased risk of intestinal malignancies. However, the prognosis is favorable with successful avoidance of gluten in the diet.

exactMatch

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_10608, http://identifiers.org/mesh/D002446, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0007570, http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/Orphanet_555, https://omim.org/phenotypicSeries/PS212750, http://identifiers.org/snomedct/396331005, http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10CM/K90.0, http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C26714

has exact synonym

idiopathic steatorrhea, coeliac disease, gluten intolerance, non tropical sprue, gluten-induced enteropathy, celiac sprue

id

MONDO:0005130